Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in pets, yet it’s often overlooked because early symptoms can be subtle. Did you know that most dogs and cats show signs of dental disease by the age of three?
Left untreated, dental problems can cause pain, infection, and even damage to vital organs like the heart and kidneys. The good news is that early detection and treatment can prevent complications and improve your pet’s quality of life.
Here are seven signs that it’s time to schedule your pet’s dental check-up at i-Care Veterinary Hospital.
1. Bad Breath
While “doggy breath” may seem normal, persistent bad breath can signal a problem. Bad breath is often caused by bacteria buildup in the mouth, which can lead to plaque, tartar, and infection.
2. Yellow or Brown Teeth
Discolouration caused by plaque and tartar buildup is a sign that your pet needs a professional cleaning. Plaque hardens into tartar, which can’t be removed by brushing alone and requires a veterinary cleaning under anesthesia.
3. Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums
Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If you notice redness, swelling, or bleeding, your pet may have gingivitis—the first stage of periodontal disease. Without treatment, this can lead to tooth loss and painful infections.
4. Drooling or Dropping Food
If your pet is suddenly drooling more than usual or has difficulty chewing food, they may be experiencing oral pain caused by inflammation, loose teeth, or infection. Pets may also drop food while eating or refuse hard treats.
5. Pawing at the Mouth or Face
Excessive pawing at the mouth, rubbing their face on furniture, or showing signs of discomfort when touched near the mouth may indicate dental pain. Pets may act out or become irritable when their mouths hurt.
6. Loose or Missing Teeth
Loose teeth are often a sign of advanced dental disease caused by the breakdown of the periodontal ligaments. Missing teeth could mean that your pet has already suffered tooth loss due to infection or bone damage.
7. Visible Growths or Lumps in the Mouth
Abnormal lumps, swelling, or growths inside the mouth should be evaluated as soon as possible. While some growths may be benign, others could indicate tumours or serious infections.
What to Expect at a Veterinary Dental Exam
At i-Care Veterinary Hospital, we offer Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) to evaluate your pet’s dental health.
Our COHAT procedure includes:
- A detailed examination of each tooth.
- Intra-oral x-rays to evaluate the roots and jawbone for hidden issues.
- Scaling and polishing to remove plaque and tartar, even below the gumline.
- Extractions of fractured or infected teeth when necessary.
- A personalized treatment plan and tips for at-home care.
How to Prevent Dental Disease at Home
While regular COHAT procedures are critical, home care also plays a key role in maintaining your pet’s oral health.
- Daily Brushing. Use pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes to keep plaque under control.
- Dental Chews and Treats. Look for VOHC-approved products to help reduce plaque buildup.
- Regular Check-Ups. Schedule annual dental exams to catch problems early.
Schedule a Dental Exam Today
Don’t wait until your pet shows signs of discomfort…early prevention is key. At i-Care Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to help keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy with our COHAT services.
Call us today at 250-947-9364 or visit our website to schedule a dental check-up and get your pet ready for Dental Health Month this February.