The new year is the perfect time to set fresh goals—not just for yourself but for your furry companions, too! While we often focus on exercise and diet, dental health is one area of pet care that’s frequently overlooked. Did you know that over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of dental disease by age three?
At i-Care Veterinary Hospital, we’re gearing up for Dental Health Month in February to help pet parents tackle this often-hidden issue. One of the best ways to keep your pet’s teeth healthy is through a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT)—a thorough evaluation and cleaning that goes far beyond what can be achieved at home.
What is a Dental COHAT?
A Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) is a complete dental service that addresses both prevention and treatment of dental disease.
This procedure involves:
- A full dental probing and evaluation of each tooth.
- Intra-oral x-rays to assess the tooth roots and surrounding bone structure.
- Hand and ultrasonic scaling to remove plaque and tartar above and below the gumline.
- Extractions of damaged or infected teeth to prevent chronic pain and infection.
Because pets require general anesthesia for a COHAT, we’re able to provide thorough cleaning and treatment—something that cannot be achieved with an awake animal.
Why Does Dental Health Matter?
Dental health affects more than just your pet’s teeth and gums—it’s closely linked to their overall health.
- Prevents Infection and Pain. Bacteria from untreated dental disease can enter the bloodstream and spread to vital organs like the heart and kidneys, leading to serious health complications.
- Reduces the Risk of Tooth Loss. Tartar buildup leads to gingivitis, which breaks down the periodontal ligaments holding teeth in place, eventually causing tooth loss.
- Protects Against Bone Damage. Left untreated, infection can spread to the jawbone, resulting in abscesses or even jaw fractures, especially in smaller pets.
- Improves Quality of Life. Healthy teeth allow pets to eat comfortably, stay active, and avoid the pain of fractured teeth or infected gums.
How Dental Disease Develops
Without daily brushing, plaque forms when bacteria, saliva, and food particles mix. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which causes gum inflammation (gingivitis). If untreated, this can:
- Damage the periodontal ligaments, leading to tooth mobility.
- Cause infection and abscesses at the tooth roots.
- Allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, impacting organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys.
- Result in broken teeth that expose the pulp cavity, creating a direct pathway for infection.
How Often Should Pets Get Professional Dental Cleanings?
We recommend professional anesthetized cleanings every 6–12 months as part of your pet’s preventive care routine. Even with regular brushing at home, some plaque and tartar will escape notice and require thorough removal under anesthesia.
What Happens During a Dental COHAT?
Here’s what you can expect when you bring your pet to i-Care Veterinary Hospital for a COHAT procedure:
- Pre-Exam and Bloodwork. We assess your pet’s health and ensure they are safe for anesthesia.
- General Anesthesia and Monitoring. Pets are placed under general anesthesia to allow for a pain-free, thorough evaluation and cleaning.
- Oral Examination and X-Rays. Each tooth is probed and x-rayed to assess the roots and bone structure for hidden problems.
- Scaling and Polishing. Plaque and tartar are carefully removed above and below the gumline using hand and ultrasonic tools. Teeth are then polished to prevent future buildup.
- Tooth Extractions. Any teeth that are fractured, loose, or infected are safely removed to prevent chronic pain and further damage.
- Treatment Plan and Follow-Up. We’ll provide you with a treatment plan, discuss at-home care, and recommend when your pet should return for their next cleaning.
At-Home Dental Care Tips
While regular COHAT procedures are essential, daily brushing and other home care routines can make a big difference in maintaining your pet’s oral health between visits.
- Brush Their Teeth. Use a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste—never human toothpaste. Start slowly and build up to daily brushing.
- Dental Treats and Chews. Offer VOHC-approved treats to help reduce plaque.
- Water Additives. These products can help fight bacteria and freshen breath.
- Dental Diets. Specially formulated kibble can promote better oral health.
- Routine Check-Ups. Schedule annual dental exams to monitor for early signs of disease.
Get Ready for Dental Health Month in February!
A healthy smile means a happier, healthier pet. And there’s no better time to focus on dental care than during Dental Health Month in February.
Don’t wait until dental problems arise—schedule your pet’s COHAT appointment today! Call us at 250-947-9364 to secure your spot and give your pet the gift of a healthy smile this year.