If you have a French Bulldog, Pug, Boston Terrier, or another flat-faced breed, you may have noticed snorting, snoring, or labored breathing. While these sounds are often considered typical for these breeds, they can actually be signs of a medical condition called Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, or BOAS.
At i-Care Veterinary Hospital in Coombs, we regularly assess and treat dogs with BOAS. It is a condition that can seriously affect your pet’s comfort and, in some cases, may require urgent veterinary attention.
What Is BOAS?
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome is a condition that affects dogs with short, flat faces. These breeds are often born with narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palates, and other anatomical traits that make breathing more difficult.
BOAS is most common in:
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French Bulldogs
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Pugs
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Boston Terriers
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English Bulldogs
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Shih Tzus
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Boxers
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Pekingese
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Lhasa Apsos
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Japanese Chins
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Brussels Griffons
These airway issues can interfere with oxygen intake, especially during excitement, exercise, or warm weather.
Signs Your Dog May Have BOAS
Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Dogs may show signs gradually or have sudden episodes that become urgent.
Look for:
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Snoring or noisy breathing at rest
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Gagging or retching
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Difficulty breathing during or after walks
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Heat intolerance or collapse on hot days
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Blue or pale gums, which may indicate low oxygen
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Fainting after excitement or play
When Is It Urgent or an Emergency?
Some dogs with BOAS may need urgent care if symptoms appear suddenly or worsen quickly. Call your veterinarian right away if your dog is:
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Gasping for air
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Struggling to breathe after light activity
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Overheating and unable to cool down
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Collapsing or showing signs of distress
Keep your dog cool and calm and seek veterinary guidance immediately. BOAS can escalate quickly and prompt action is important.
How Is BOAS Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as weight management and limited exercise may help. In moderate to severe cases, surgical correction may be recommended.
At i-Care Veterinary Hospital, we provide full airway assessments and can discuss surgical options to help improve your dog’s breathing. Surgical treatment may include:
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Widening the nostrils
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Trimming the elongated soft palate
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Removing excess tissue that may obstruct the airway
These procedures can significantly improve airflow and your dog’s quality of life.
How to Support Your Dog at Home
If your dog is a flat-faced breed, here are a few ways to reduce the risk of breathing issues:
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Keep them cool in warm weather
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Use a harness instead of a collar
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Avoid strenuous exercise
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Watch for any changes in breathing
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Maintain a healthy weight
Concerned About Your Dog’s Breathing? Contact Us
If your dog is showing signs of BOAS or has trouble breathing, early assessment is important.
Call i-Care Veterinary Hospital in Coombs to schedule a consultation. Our team is here to help your pet breathe easier and live more comfortably.