At i-Care Veterinary Hospital in Coombs, BC, we recently treated a very special new patient, Dave, a spirited cat belonging to one of our own team members. Dave came in for the removal of an ear polyp, a procedure that highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing these growths in cats to ensure their comfort and long-term health.
What Are Ear Polyps in Cats?
Ear polyps, also known as inflammatory polyps, are non-cancerous growths that develop in a cat’s middle ear, ear canal, or nasopharynx. These growths often result from chronic inflammation or infections and can lead to significant discomfort if left untreated.
You can learn more about the anatomy of the feline ear and conditions affecting it via Merck Veterinary Manual – Aural Disorders in Cats.
Common Symptoms of Ear Polyps
Signs that your cat might have an ear polyp include:
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Persistent head shaking or scratching at the ears
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Ear discharge with an unpleasant odour
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Sensitivity or pain when the ear is touched
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Head tilt or balance issues
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Laboured or noisy breathing if the polyp extends into the nasopharynx
Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent secondary infections and worsening of symptoms.
Dave’s Diagnosis and Treatment
Dave was brought in after his owner, one of our staff members, noticed signs of discomfort. During his exam, Dr. Alastair Westcott observed that Dave had an ear infection and a visible polyp extending through the ear drum into the middle ear.
To keep things safe and stress-free, Dave received a mild sedative. Dr. Westcott then performed a traction avulsion procedure, carefully grasping the polyp with forceps and gently twisting to disengage it from the middle ear. This technique can often avoid the need for more invasive surgery when the polyp is accessible.
You can learn more about feline middle ear disease and polyp removal techniques via VIN.
Recovery and Prognosis
Dave recovered comfortably with the help of antibiotics to treat the infection and anti-inflammatories to aid healing. Most cats return to their usual selves quickly after this type of treatment. Regular follow-up helps monitor for any potential recurrence.
Preventing Ear Polyps
While not always preventable, keeping up with regular veterinary exams and addressing ear infections early can reduce the risk. Watch for changes in your cat’s behaviour, ear health, or comfort. It is often the best early warning system.
Noticed something odd with your cat’s ears?
Don’t wait. If your cat is showing signs of discomfort, shaking their head, or scratching at their ears, it’s worth getting checked.